When?
Who?
In our limited sample, professors reported a witnessed case of alleged misconduct more often (67% reported vs 29% not reported) than other members of academia … we found that researchers in permanent positions report incidences of suspected misconduct twice as often as those in temporary positions… here was little difference between men and women regarding the reporting of alleged research misconduct.
Why?
(morally unacceptable, see Kant [1, 2 “falsiloquium dolosum”), 3]