{"id":11149,"date":"2018-12-14T10:50:50","date_gmt":"2018-12-14T09:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=11149"},"modified":"2019-06-17T10:47:31","modified_gmt":"2019-06-17T09:47:31","slug":"off-target-sites-of-the-crisp-cas-babies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2018\/12\/off-target-sites-of-the-crisp-cas-babies\/","title":{"rendered":"Off target sites of the CRISPR CAS babies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Unfortunately we don&#8217;t know the genome of the Chinese parents which would be necessary for any prediction of genome mutations in the twins . So far we only know one confirmed off target site from Dr. He&#8217;s Hongkong slides that reports 5 mismatches.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_11155\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-11155\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-10.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-11155 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-10-620x72.png\" alt=\"reported off target site\" width=\"620\" height=\"72\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-10-620x72.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-10-768x89.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-10.png 922w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-11155\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">reported off target site<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>At least I would expect for statistical reasons, some 1 bp mismatch, some 2bp, some 3bp&#8230;, but not just one 5bp off target site.<br \/>\nSo we could<a href=\"http:\/\/www.addgene.org\/crispr\/reference\/\">\u00a0check several<\/a> online services with the know sgRNA sequence that Dr. He used.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/crispor.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">CRISPOR<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-8.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11152\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-8-620x169.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-8-620x169.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-8-768x210.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-8.png 1022w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>CRISPOR finds one region with 2 mismatches (intergenic) and 13 with 3 mismatches (7 intergenic hits, 5x\u00a0introns (ST8SIA6, CTD-2532D12.5, CNTN5, C2D3, RABGAP1) and 1x exon of ACACA).\u00a0This doesn&#8217;t match the reported off target sequence.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.rgenome.net\/cas-offinder\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Cas-OFFinder<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-9.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11153\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-9-620x195.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"195\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-9-620x195.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-9-768x241.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-9.png 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Cas-OFFinder identifies 5 regions with 2 mismatches (1x intergenic, 2x sites in LIMCH1, 1x intergenic, 1 in\u00a0BPIFC).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/crispr.cos.uni-heidelberg.de\/result\/df69b5e3925b3de4e4bac29988941ccd4edd6a47\/result.html\">CCtop<\/a>\u00a0(yes, I was waiting for that name :-)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-11.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11178\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-11-620x147.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"147\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-11-620x147.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-11-768x182.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-11.png 1009w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>COS finds only one intergenic region with 3 mismatches.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"http:\/\/www.crisprscan.org\/?page=help#offtarget\">CRISPRSCAN<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-12.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11179\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-12-620x164.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-12-620x164.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-12-768x204.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-12.png 1015w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>has the best explanation of what it does but cannot search from sgRNA to off-target as many other online tools.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/cm.jefferson.edu\/Off-Spotter\/InputController?genome=hg19&amp;pam=NGG&amp;mismatches=5&amp;annotations=on&amp;nt16=on&amp;nt17=on&amp;nt18=on&amp;nt19=on&amp;nt20=on&amp;input20mers=CAGAATTGATACTGACTGTATGG&amp;mersample=empty&amp;submitgRNA=submit\">OFFspotter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13.png\" data-rel=\"key-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-11183\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13-620x239.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"239\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13-620x239.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13-768x296.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13-1299x500.png 1299w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/screen-13.png 1317w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>is spotting 1 intergenic region with 2 mismatches, \u00a03 with 3 mismatches (2 intergenic, 1 in\u00a0RP11-238K6.1).<\/p>\n<p>Taken these five different predictions together, I can&#8217;t make conclusion but think that we need to resequence the families with much higher coverage (150-200x fold coverage) and even compare the mutations with the phenotype of the children.<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 05.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Unfortunately we don&#8217;t know the genome of the Chinese parents which would be necessary for any prediction of genome mutations in the twins . So far we only know one confirmed off target site from Dr. He&#8217;s Hongkong slides that reports 5 mismatches. At least I would expect for statistical reasons, some 1 bp mismatch, &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2018\/12\/off-target-sites-of-the-crisp-cas-babies\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Off target sites of the CRISPR CAS babies<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[3079],"class_list":["post-11149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics-biology","tag-genome-editing"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11149"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12716,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11149\/revisions\/12716"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}