{"id":11663,"date":"2019-01-25T10:31:36","date_gmt":"2019-01-25T09:31:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=11663"},"modified":"2019-01-25T10:31:36","modified_gmt":"2019-01-25T09:31:36","slug":"what-makes-an-allele-dominant-on-the-molecular-level","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2019\/01\/what-makes-an-allele-dominant-on-the-molecular-level\/","title":{"rendered":"What makes an allele dominant on the molecular level?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>This was a question, I have been asked yesterday.<\/p>\n<p>Although dominance is the property an allele, dominance is not&#8221;regulated&#8221; on the genomic level but a function of the resulting protein. According to the largely citied <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8182727\">Wilkie paper<\/a>\u00a0there are numerous mechanisms<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>reduced gene dosage\u00a0expression or protein activity<\/li>\n<li>increased gene dosage<\/li>\n<li>ectopic or temporally altered mRNA expression<\/li>\n<li>increased or constitutive protein activity<\/li>\n<li>dominant negative effects<\/li>\n<li>altered structural proteins<\/li>\n<li>toxic protein alterations<\/li>\n<li>new protein functions<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In lay terms also explained at\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/biology.stackexchange.com\/questions\/7401\/what-makes-a-gene-dominant-or-recessive\">biology.stackexchange<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8230; the dominant allele encodes a protein that can perform its function. For example, the dominant allele for the CFTR gene encodes a channel that can let chloride into and out of the cells. The recessive allele, on the other hand encodes a protein that cannot do its job correctly (this also called a loss-of-function mutation). So if you inherit a functional copy from one parent and a non-functional copy from the other parent, you will still have one copy of the protein that can do its job. Only if you get a nonfunctional copy from both parents will you have a recessive condition called cystic fibrosis.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 13.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>This was a question, I have been asked yesterday. Although dominance is the property an allele, dominance is not&#8221;regulated&#8221; on the genomic level but a function of the resulting protein. According to the largely citied Wilkie paper\u00a0there are numerous mechanisms reduced gene dosage\u00a0expression or protein activity increased gene dosage ectopic or temporally altered mRNA expression &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2019\/01\/what-makes-an-allele-dominant-on-the-molecular-level\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What makes an allele dominant on the molecular level?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11663","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics-biology"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11663"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11664,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11663\/revisions\/11664"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11663"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11663"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11663"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}