{"id":133,"date":"2006-09-11T18:46:56","date_gmt":"2006-09-11T16:46:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/146.107.134.84\/wordpress\/index.php\/2006\/09\/11\/munich-pettenkofer-nazis-and-public-health-an-obligation\/"},"modified":"2006-09-15T16:56:01","modified_gmt":"2006-09-15T14:56:01","slug":"munich-pettenkofer-nazis-and-public-health-an-obligation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2006\/09\/munich-pettenkofer-nazis-and-public-health-an-obligation\/","title":{"rendered":"Munich, Pettenkofer, Nazis and Public Health: An obligation"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Reading the biography of Max Pettenkofer you will discover unexpected turns (starting his career as a third class actor in Augsburg) but also recognize him as one of the founders of Public Health (with a big impact on Munich city development by canalization and foundation of a fire department). Munich had  been on the forefront even before the foundation of the famous Boston Public Health school.<\/p>\n<p>With <em>Volksgesundheit<\/em> the idea of Public Health became perverted by the Nazis. With <em>Erbgesundheit<\/em> in mind the Nazis even tried to eradicate genes from the gene pool. Munich became <em>Hauptstadt der Bewegung<\/em>, and its university even awarded Mengele (the later physician in Auschwitz) a PhD degree.<\/p>\n<p>During post-war period there was probably no epidemiological research in Munich, with Public Health only an unimportant discipline in the medical curriculum. When doing a first major epidemiological study in Munich at the end of the 1980ies and a first genetic population based study in the mid 1990ies, I felt a particular obligation for informed consent where any misuse of genetic data should be avoided.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, these goals are being threadened  by an increasing ignorance of informed consent and missing legislative framework for genetic testing in Germany.<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 05.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Reading the biography of Max Pettenkofer you will discover unexpected turns (starting his career as a third class actor in Augsburg) but also recognize him as one of the founders of Public Health (with a big impact on Munich city development by canalization and foundation of a fire department). Munich had been on the forefront &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2006\/09\/munich-pettenkofer-nazis-and-public-health-an-obligation\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Munich, Pettenkofer, Nazis and Public Health: An obligation<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2945,13],"class_list":["post-133","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics-biology","tag-genetics-biology","tag-history-insights"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=133"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/133\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=133"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=133"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=133"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}