{"id":14502,"date":"2019-12-02T17:08:28","date_gmt":"2019-12-02T17:08:28","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=14502"},"modified":"2024-09-20T14:49:49","modified_gmt":"2024-09-20T12:49:49","slug":"is-the-loomis-hypothesis-wrong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2019\/12\/is-the-loomis-hypothesis-wrong\/","title":{"rendered":"Is the Loomis Hypothesis wrong?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I remember an old vitamin D book &#8211; I believe it was Feldman&#8217;s <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/books\/vitamin-d\/feldman\/978-0-12-809965-0\">Vitamin D<\/a> &#8211; that argues that if we are going down the Transsahara Route (Algier-Lagos) human skin color gets always darker towards Tamanrasset due to increased solar power- also known known as the\u00a0 Loomis hypothesis (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/6028915\/\">Science 1967<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>So , let&#8217;s have a look at three maps. Solar power first.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14504\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14504\" style=\"width: 368px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen.png\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14504 \" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"368\" height=\"218\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen.png 1879w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-620x368.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-843x500.png 843w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-768x455.png 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1536x911.png 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 368px) 100vw, 368px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14504\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">1. Solar power. Source: https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/1\/1e\/Global_Map_of_Global_Horizontal_Radiation.png<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Second, skin tones &#8211; the Tamanrasset observation is correct but the overall picture does not match the Loomis hypothesis.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14506\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14506\" style=\"width: 262px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2.png\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14506\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"262\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2.png 779w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2-620x624.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2-497x500.png 497w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-2-768x773.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 262px) 100vw, 262px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14506\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">2. Skin tone. Source https:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/358\/6365\/867.full For full details see the original paper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Neither does the <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214109X19304577\">new vitamin D map<\/a> published last week in the Lancet.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_14505\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-14505\" style=\"width: 270px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1.png\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14505\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"270\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1.png 1180w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1-620x504.png 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1-615x500.png 615w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/12\/screen-1-768x624.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 270px) 100vw, 270px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-14505\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">3. Vitamin D map. Source: https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2214109X19304577 For full details see the original paper<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>No need to calculate any formal correlation coefficient. &#8211; maps are patchy but let me conclude that either the vitamin D data or the Loomis hypothesis is wrong.<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 10.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I remember an old vitamin D book &#8211; I believe it was Feldman&#8217;s Vitamin D &#8211; that argues that if we are going down the Transsahara Route (Algier-Lagos) human skin color gets always darker towards Tamanrasset due to increased solar power- also known known as the\u00a0 Loomis hypothesis (Science 1967). &nbsp; So , let&#8217;s have &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2019\/12\/is-the-loomis-hypothesis-wrong\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Is the Loomis Hypothesis wrong?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,10],"tags":[3307,3306,1287],"class_list":["post-14502","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics-biology","category-sunshine-vitamin","tag-loomis-hypothese","tag-skin-tone","tag-vitamin-d"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14502","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14502"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14502\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24075,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14502\/revisions\/24075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14502"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14502"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14502"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}