{"id":1954,"date":"2009-01-21T22:58:37","date_gmt":"2009-01-21T20:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=1954"},"modified":"2009-01-23T10:18:59","modified_gmt":"2009-01-23T08:18:59","slug":"cargo-cult-science","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2009\/01\/cargo-cult-science\/","title":{"rendered":"Cargo Cult Science"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Feynman introduced that term 1974 in his Caltech commencement &#8211; an analogy to natives to Samoa who created mock airports<!--more--><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nI think the educational and psychological studies I mentioned are examples of what I would like to call Cargo Cult Science. In the South Seas there is a Cargo Cult of people. During the war they saw airplanes land with lots of good materials, and they want the same thing to happen now. So they&#8217;ve arranged to make things like runways, to put fires along the sides of the runways&#8217;, to make a wooden hut for a man to sit in, with two wooden pieces on his head like headphones and bars of bamboo sticking out like antennas &#8211; he&#8217;s the controller &#8211; and they wait for the airplanes to land. They&#8217;re doing everything right. The form is perfect. It looks exactly the way it looked before. But it doesn&#8217;t work. No airplanes land. So I call these things Cargo Cult Science, because they follow&#8217; all the apparent precepts and forms of scientific investigation, but they&#8217;re missing something essential, because the planes don&#8217;t land.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>This looks like a description of current genetic associations studies &#8211; true degrees, true universities, true journals, true papers but I see the two wooden pieces on the head, yea, yea.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>\nSo I wish to you &#8211; I have no more time, so I have just one wish for you &#8211; the good luck to be somewhere where you are free to maintain the kind of integrity I have described, and where you do not feel forced by a need to maintain your position in the organization, or financial support, or so on, to lose your integrity. May you have that freedom.\n<\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 04.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Robert Feynman introduced that term 1974 in his Caltech commencement &#8211; an analogy to natives to Samoa who created mock airports &nbsp; CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 04.04.2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[2340],"class_list":["post-1954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy-of-science","tag-genetic-associations"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1954"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1965,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1954\/revisions\/1965"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}