{"id":20439,"date":"2022-08-25T05:19:17","date_gmt":"2022-08-25T03:19:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=20439"},"modified":"2022-08-25T08:19:36","modified_gmt":"2022-08-25T06:19:36","slug":"human-capital-flight","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2022\/08\/human-capital-flight\/","title":{"rendered":"Human capital flight"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>There is an interesting paper on brain drain <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nber.org\/papers\/w28279\">Why does the U.S. have the best research universities? Incentives, resources, and virtuous circles?<\/a><\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A demand for denominational sorting drove the creation of the nine American colonial colleges. For example, Massachusetts Puritans created Harvard to produce what they saw as a theologically sound education &#8230; Connecticut-based Puritans created Yale because they perceived that the Harvard of Massachusetts-based Puritans was too physically distant (in addition to too religiously liberal)<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>The authors attribute the following U.S. success to &#8220;reforms that began after the Civil War and enhanced the incentives and resources the system directs at research&#8221; which may be true.\u00a0 Maybe the overall strategy of the paper is questionable, looking at biographies of Nobel prize winners\u00a0 only- nevertheless the trend is clear that German impact is decreasing already in 1920 &#8211; while I always thought of an exodus of scientists only after 1933.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-20441 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31-620x432.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31-620x432.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31-718x500.jpg 718w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31-768x535.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2022-08-25-um-06.45.31.jpg 818w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>The U.S. does not spread so much money to\u00a0 various non-university based &#8220;Gro\u00dfforschung&#8221; organisations and there is much more private sponsoring of U.S. universities, so monies are more concentrated.<\/p>\n<div class=\"page\" title=\"Page 15\">\n<div class=\"layoutArea\">\n<div class=\"column\">\n<blockquote><p>Higher salaries, lower teaching, and enhanced laboratory space illustrate some ways in which professors&#8217; compensation began to reflect research performance. Furthermore, this period saw the emergence of tenure, a salient reward for performance.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>The emergence of tenure seems to be important if you can make your living from your work and do not need to start campaigning like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.laborjournal.de\/rubric\/essays\/essays2022\/e22_07.php\">#IchbinHanna<\/a> in Germany.<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 11.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>There is an interesting paper on brain drain Why does the U.S. have the best research universities? Incentives, resources, and virtuous circles? A demand for denominational sorting drove the creation of the nine American colonial colleges. For example, Massachusetts Puritans created Harvard to produce what they saw as a theologically sound education &#8230; Connecticut-based Puritans &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2022\/08\/human-capital-flight\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Human capital flight<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,15],"tags":[3885,3884,437,1938],"class_list":["post-20439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy-of-science","category-science-theology","tag-ichbinhanna","tag-yale","tag-harvard","tag-tenure"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20439"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20455,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20439\/revisions\/20455"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}