{"id":22451,"date":"2023-08-14T18:25:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-14T16:25:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=22451"},"modified":"2023-08-23T14:52:29","modified_gmt":"2023-08-23T12:52:29","slug":"country-analysis-of-pubpeer-annotated-articles","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2023\/08\/country-analysis-of-pubpeer-annotated-articles\/","title":{"rendered":"Country analysis of PubPeer annotated articles"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Just out of curiosity, after <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2022\/02\/sci-hub-shadow-database-use-in-germany\/\">Scihub<\/a> now an analysis of papers commented at the <a href=\"https:\/\/pubpeer.com\/static\/about\">PubPeer<\/a> website. Pubpeer is now also <a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.ade3742\">screened on a regular basis by Holden Thorp<\/a>, the chief editor of Science&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately I am loosing many records for incomplete or malformed addresses, while some preliminary conclusions can already be made when looking at my world map.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22452\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22452\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01.jpeg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22452 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01-620x310.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"310\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01-620x310.jpeg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01-1000x500.jpeg 1000w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01-768x384.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Rplot01.jpeg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22452\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">pubpeer.R grey indicates no data, black only a few, red numerous entries.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A further revision will need to include more addresses and also <a href=\"https:\/\/data.oecd.org\/rd\/gross-domestic-spending-on-r-d.htm\">overall research output<\/a> as a reference.<\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p>Other country level data are also interesting. Just to name a few<\/p>\n<p>1\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22467\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22467\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.30.45.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-1\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22467 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.30.45-620x308.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.30.45-620x308.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.30.45-768x382.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.30.45.jpg 792w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22467\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Trust scores by continent https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC10393470\/pdf\/rmmj-14-3-e0015.pdf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22468\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22468\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-2\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22468 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50-620x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50-620x360.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50-861x500.jpg 861w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.44.50.jpg 1032w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22468\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">image duplication by country https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-018-0023-7\/figures\/3<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>3\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22469\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22469\" style=\"width: 620px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-3\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22469 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55-620x637.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"637\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55-620x637.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55-486x500.jpg 486w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55-768x790.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.50.55.jpg 781w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22469\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">table 1 abbreviated https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11948-017-9939-6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>4\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22470\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22470\" style=\"width: 545px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.55.47.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-4\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22470 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.55.47.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"545\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.55.47.jpg 545w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-11.55.47-532x500.jpg 532w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 545px) 100vw, 545px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22470\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">retractions 2020 https:\/\/www.biorxiv.org\/content\/10.1101\/2020.04.29.063016v6<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>5\/<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_22473\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-22473\" style=\"width: 538px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-15.58.23.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-5\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-22473 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-08-15-um-15.58.23.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"538\" height=\"294\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-22473\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Retractions https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/intemed\/articlepdf\/2779425\/jamainternal_gaudino_2021_ld_210018_1627675018.88326.pdf<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<pre class=\"brush: php; title: ; notranslate\" title=\"\">\r\npubpeer&#x5B;,&quot;affiliation_list&quot;] %&gt;%\r\n\t(function(x) {\r\n\t\tstrsplit(x,&quot;,&quot;) %&gt;% sapply(., tail, 1) %&gt;% unlist()\r\n\t}) %&gt;%\r\n\tword(.,-1) %&gt;%\r\n\tas_tibble() %&gt;%\r\n\tmutate(value = gsub(&quot;&#x5B;\\\\.]+&quot;, &quot;&quot;,value)) %&gt;%\r\n\tmutate(value = gsub(&quot;PR.*&quot;, &quot;China&quot;,value)) %&gt;%\r\n\tmutate( value = case_when\r\n\t\t(value== &quot;&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;States&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\t\t\t\t\t\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;University&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Republic&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;ROC&quot; ~ NA,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;and&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Maryland&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;(mainland)&quot; ~ &quot;China&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Kong&quot; ~ &quot;HongKong&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Chemistry&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Engineering&quot; ~ NA,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;PAK&quot; ~ &quot;Pakistan&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Arabia&quot; ~ &quot;South Arabia&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Sciences&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Technology&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Medicine&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;NY&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;America&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;York&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Massachusetts&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\t\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Hospital&quot; ~ NA,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Zealand&quot; ~ &quot;New Zealand&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Pennsylvania&quot; ~ &quot;USA&quot;,\r\n\t\tvalue== &quot;Africa&quot; ~ &quot;South Afria&quot;,\r\n\t\t.default = value)) %&gt;%\r\n\tgroup_by(value) %&gt;%\r\n\tcount(value) %&gt;%\r\n\tarrange( desc(n) ) %&gt;%\r\n\trename(region=value) %&gt;%\r\n\tright_join(map_data(&#039;world&#039;), by=&quot;region&quot; ) %&gt;%\r\n\tfilter(region != &quot;Antarctica&quot;) %&gt;%\r\n\tggplot() +\r\n\tgeom_polygon(aes(long, lat, group = group, fill = n)) +\r\n\tcoord_quickmap() +\r\n\tscale_fill_gradient(name = &quot;N&quot;, trans = &quot;log10&quot;, breaks = c(10,100,1000), low = &quot;black&quot;, high = &quot;red&quot;, na.value = &quot;lightgrey&quot;) +\r\n\ttheme_void()\r\n<\/pre>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 20.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Just out of curiosity, after Scihub now an analysis of papers commented at the PubPeer website. Pubpeer is now also screened on a regular basis by Holden Thorp, the chief editor of Science&#8230; Unfortunately I am loosing many records for incomplete or malformed addresses, while some preliminary conclusions can already be made when looking at &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2023\/08\/country-analysis-of-pubpeer-annotated-articles\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Country analysis of PubPeer annotated articles<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20],"tags":[3534,4205,2136],"class_list":["post-22451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-note-worthy","tag-pubpeer","tag-comments","tag-peer-review"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22451","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22451"}],"version-history":[{"count":20,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22451\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22530,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22451\/revisions\/22530"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22451"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22451"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22451"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}