{"id":22676,"date":"2023-09-22T09:09:19","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T07:09:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/?p=22676"},"modified":"2023-09-22T14:42:23","modified_gmt":"2023-09-22T12:42:23","slug":"what-is-pseudoscience","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2023\/09\/what-is-pseudoscience\/","title":{"rendered":"What is pseudoscience?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A recent <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/d41586-023-02971-1\">Nature commentary<\/a> defines pseudoscience as everything that cannot be empirically tested. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2023\/09\/what-is-pseudoscience\/\">Wikipedia<\/a> is more comprehensive<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>with a long footnote pointing towards Oxford English Dictionary 1989<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>A pretended or spurious science; a collection of related beliefs about the world mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method or as having the status that scientific truths now have.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><i><a title=\"Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science\" href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fads_and_Fallacies_in_the_Name_of_Science\">Fads and Fallacies in the Name of Science <\/a><\/i>1988 gives probably the best definition<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>[w]hat is objectionable about these beliefs is that they masquerade as genuinely scientific ones&#8230;\u00a0 claims presented so that they appear [to be] scientific even though they lack supporting evidence and plausibility&#8221; &#8230; In contrast, science is &#8220;a set of methods designed to describe and interpret observed and inferred phenomena, past or present, and aimed at building a testable body of knowledge open to rejection or confirmation&#8221;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Here is my own definition of the scientific method in the ethics lecture 2021 (which is close to the initial statement).<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49.jpg\" rel=\"key\" data-rel=\"key-image-0\" data-rl_title=\"\" data-rl_caption=\"\" title=\"\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-22677 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49-620x468.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"620\" height=\"468\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49-620x468.jpg 620w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49-663x500.jpg 663w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49-768x579.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/Bildschirmfoto-2023-09-22-um-09.05.49.jpg 1468w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 620px) 100vw, 620px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A recent Nature commentary defines pseudoscience as everything that cannot be empirically tested. Wikipedia is more comprehensive Pseudoscience consists of statements, beliefs, or practices that claim to be both scientific and factual but are incompatible with the scientific method with a long footnote pointing towards Oxford English Dictionary 1989 A pretended or spurious science; a &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2023\/09\/what-is-pseudoscience\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">What is pseudoscience?<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[4225,218],"class_list":["post-22676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-philosophy-of-science","tag-pseudoscience","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22676","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=22676"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":22692,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/22676\/revisions\/22692"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=22676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=22676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=22676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}