{"id":65,"date":"2006-10-10T11:01:58","date_gmt":"2006-10-10T09:01:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/146.107.134.84\/wordpress\/index.php\/2006\/10\/10\/do-not-run-after-a-cart-that-will-not-take-you\/"},"modified":"2006-10-10T17:18:09","modified_gmt":"2006-10-10T15:18:09","slug":"do-not-run-after-a-cart-that-will-not-take-you","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2006\/10\/do-not-run-after-a-cart-that-will-not-take-you\/","title":{"rendered":"Do not run after a cart that will not take you"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Starting with another African proverb, here are some thoughts about evolution, design and the difference of chimps and humans. Yes,  I am biased, I know.<\/p>\n<p>I have learned that there are mainly three differences between chimps and human &#8211; the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v432\/n7015\/full\/nature03052.html\">ability to run<\/a>, a <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v422\/n6934\/abs\/nature01495.html\">larger brain size<\/a> and the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nrg\/journal\/v7\/n1\/full\/nrg1747.html\">language\/speech capability<\/a>. The only trait that can directly observed is the ability to run (check <a href=\"http:\/\/www.muenchenmarathon.de\/\">Munich marathon<\/a>: Neither brain size and language can be directly observed :-) BTW, I renember having seen <a href=\"http:\/\/www.spiegel.de\/wissenschaft\/mensch\/0,1518,404748,00.html\">a family that walk on feet and hands<\/a> &#8211; quadrupedal locomotion is a<sup> <\/sup>recessive trait linked to <a href=\"http:\/\/jmg.bmjjournals.com\/cgi\/content\/abstract\/43\/5\/461?maxtoshow=&#038;HITS=10&#038;hits=10&#038;RESULTFORMAT=&#038;author1=mundlos&#038;andorexactfulltext=and&#038;searchid=1&#038;FIRSTINDEX=0&#038;sortspec=relevance&#038;resourcetype=HWCIT\">chromosome 17p<\/a>, the way we all start our lifes).<\/p>\n<p>So <a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v422\/n6934\/full\/nature01495.html\">genetics is playing a big role<\/a> in the human < -> ape differentiation. Or did the differentation select the genes?<\/p>\n<p>You will understand my great expectations when now reading <a href=\"http:\/\/biology.plosjournals.org\/perlserv\/?request=get-document&#038;doi=10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040052\">one of the first serious papers<\/a> about the chimp and the human lineage. It is about pseudogenization, the gene loss during separation of species.  The authors show 80 non-processed pseudogenes inactivated in the human lineage &#8211; while gently negelecting the fact of another 7868 or so pseudogenes in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.pseudogene.org\">human pseudogene database<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>There is also nothing about my favorite trait bipedalism (only a ridiculous quote of pseudogenization of the sarcomeric myosin gene MYH16 that should relate to hominin masticatory muscles that &#8220;may have allowed the brain size expansion&#8221;, uhhh.  It is also hard to understand how gain of ability should be caused by loss of gene function, yea, yea.<\/p>\n\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"bottom-note\">\n  <span class=\"mod1\">CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 13.04.2026<\/span>\n <\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Starting with another African proverb, here are some thoughts about evolution, design and the difference of chimps and humans. Yes, I am biased, I know. I have learned that there are mainly three differences between chimps and human &#8211; the ability to run, a larger brain size and the language\/speech capability. The only trait that &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/sciencesurf\/2006\/10\/do-not-run-after-a-cart-that-will-not-take-you\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Do not run after a cart that will not take you<\/span> <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,5],"tags":[2945,4,2946],"class_list":["post-65","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-genetics-biology","category-philosophy-of-science","tag-genetics-biology","tag-population-epidemiology","tag-philosophy-of-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=65"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/65\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=65"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=65"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wjst.de\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=65"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}