“Science advances in stages and no story is complete”

Sometimes we think we are alone with our difficulty of getting a good paper published. In lucid moments, however, we find others making the same experience- see a commentary in Science

The stress associated with publishing experimental results–a process that can take as long as obtaining the results in the first place–can drain much of the joy from practicing science Continue reading “Science advances in stages and no story is complete”

dum eadem res intelligatur

Reading now Jan Assmann’s brilliant “Moses the Egyptian” I found Varro quoted (116-27 BC) –

Nihil interesse censens quo nomine nuncupetur, dum eadem res intelligatur

names may be of less interest as long as the “right things” are being meant.
The book was recommended to me by a guide in the new Munich synagogue as an unorthodox view of Moses and the origin of monotheism. Continue reading dum eadem res intelligatur

Webcam based laser point tracking

If you do have the same problem like me – operating a computer, pointing towards a wall and looking at the same time at an audience is somewhat odd – here may be a solution for you.

Initially found this at a blog with some java source code.
Another video example is

with abandonded C# code that compiled nicely on my mac (laserinteraction). Experiments are ongoing…

Probability that a genetic association is false positive

An (anonymous) reviewer of our forthcoming EJHG paper on IgE and STAT3 pointed me towards a JNCI paper that has a nice supplement – an excel sheet to calculate the probability that a positive report is false. It basically relies on (i) the magnitude of the p-value (ii) statistical power and (iii) fraction of tested hypothesis. While we certainly know (i) and (ii), (iii) is always hard to know with many datasets including hundreds of traits that allow indefinite numbers of subgroups. Are you really interested in a new paper about “An African-specific functional polymorphism in KCNMB1 shows sex-specific association with asthma severity” that encompasses 1 of virtually 100 ethnic groups; 1 or virtually 25000 genes; 1 of 2 sexes; 1 or virtually 50 asthma related traits, yea, yea.

View plink GWA results as genome browser track

This R script will parse plink‘s GC adjusted output to a GFF file that can be uploaded as genome browser track file. Just adjust the pathname at the beginning…

script

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trait <- c("e:/QT_10s.qassoc.adjusted")
gff <- c("browser position chr5:1-1000000\n")
gff <- paste(gff,'browser hide all\n',sep="")
gff <- paste(gff,'browser pack refGene encodeRegions\n',sep="")
gff <- paste(gff,'browser full altGraph\n',sep="")
gff <- paste(gff,'track type=wiggle_0 name="',trait,'" description="26/6/08" visibility=full maxHeightPixels=30 autoScale=off viewLimits=0:8 color=0,100,200 yLineMark=7 yLineOnOff=off',sep="")
write.table(gff,file=paste(d1,trait,".gff",sep=""),row.names=FALSE,col.names=FALSE,dec=".",quote=FALSE,append=FALSE)
restab <- read.fwf(file=trait,widths=c(4,12,rep(11,8)),skip=1)
restab <- restab[,1:4]
names(restab) <- c("CHR","SNP","UNADJ","GC") 
restab[,"SNP"]<-gsub(" ","",as.character(restab[,"SNP"]))
restab[,1] <- paste("chr",restab[,1],sep="")
restab <- merge(restab,SNP, by.x="SNP", by.y="Name", all.x = FALSE, all.y = FALSE)
restab[,"Position2"] <- restab[,"Position"]+1
restab[,"GC"] <- format.pval(-log10(restab[,"GC"]),digits=1)
restab$Chromosome <- as.numeric(as.character(restab$Chromosome))
restab<-restab[order(restab$Chromosome,restab$Position),]
write.table(restab[,c("CHR","Position","Position2","GC")],file=paste(trait,".gff",sep=""),sep="\t",row.names=FALSE,col.names=FALSE,dec=".",quote=FALSE,,append=TRUE)

Will the Data Deluge Make the Scientific Method Obsolete?

A new Edge article answers this question. According to Chris Anderson, we are at “the end of science”, that is, science as we know it.

The quest for knowledge used to begin with grand theories. Now it begins with massive amounts of data. Welcome to the Petabyte Age.

Yesterday I reviewed a paper that crunches massive amount of data (and even found a new pathway for asthma). Nevertheless I was asking the question if this wishful thinking? Just take the next gene in one region and the overnext in another one and I would come up with a completely different pathway. This is all about association and not by the traditional “theorize, model, test it” way of science we have been brought along, yea, yea.

Asthma and allergy trend

Besides traditional and expensive epidemiological studies to compare disease prevalence over time, the net offers also some nice research tools – click on the thumbnail to see Google asthma trend results by today. The query counts are largely consistent with most recent scientific papers seeing the asthma epidemic now at a (high) plateau. Did the environmental risk now saturate all individuals at risk?

Retire retirement

May 29, 2008 Nature has an interesting commentary by Peter Lawrence (66) about the archaic practice of retirement of active scientists at a determined age. It is a quite luxurious habit of “Doing what I like” while having a mostly pleasant life here on earth as a scientist, it may be a quite logical to prolong the scientific career.

Continue reading Retire retirement

German Human geneticist warns against personal genomics

Wolfram Henn, Vorsitzender der Kommission für Grundpositionen und ethische Fragen der Deutschen Gesellschaft für Humangenetik, warnt im Interview mit Technology Review (Ausgabe 07/08 […]) vor persönlichen Genomanalysen, die über das Internet angeboten werden. So bietet beispielsweise das Unternehmen 23andMe seit kurzem eine Genomanalyse für nur 999 Dollar an.

Welcome in the club! Just to let you know that 23andme has been stopped 2 days ago as reported by Spiegel magazine.

Déjà  vu extended

Given my interest in strange phenomena leading to science misperception I wonder why I didn’t find this site earlier as it tells you also everything about Déjà Vu, Déjà Vécu, Déjà Visité, L’esprit de l’Escalier (comeback when it is too late), Capgras delusion (replaced friend), Fregoli delusion (same person appears in different bodies) and prosopagnosia (unable to recognize faces also known as myopia…). Yea, yea.