München Tempo 30

Ich habe es dem OB von München schon 1993 vorgeschlagen, aber er hat mir geantwortet, daß es politisch nicht durchsetzbar ist. 31 Jahre später aber ist es nun so weit…

https://www.sueddeutsche.de/muenchen/muenchen-tempo-30-mittlerer-ring-dieselfahrverbot-beschluss-infos-1.6566199

Ob es damals eine gute Idee war? Die Studienlage ist nicht einheitlich und leider immer noch unvollständig wenn nur örtlich und zeitlich begrenzte Tests durchgeführt werden.

Denn es gibt auch Sekundäreffekte – ich rechne damit, daß auch die insgesamt gefahrene Strecke sinkt wenn für viele Autopendler die Attraktivität sinkt. Warum nicht gleich auch noch die Entfernungspauschale streichen?

Quelle: https://oa.upm.es/13681/1/INVE_MEM_2011_115211.pdf

 

 

 

The Downside of Open Access Journals

Mikael LaaksoLisa MatthiasNajko Jahn
Open is not forever: a study of vanished open access journals.
JASIST 2021;72:1099-1112

The preservation of the scholarly record has been a point of concern since the beginning of knowledge production. … We found 174 OA journals that, through lack of comprehensive and open archives, vanished from the web between 2000 and 2019

Zenodo has the full dataset

Journal NamePublisherDiscipline
International Journal of Information TechnologyWorld Academy of Science, Engineering and TechnologyComputer Science
Journal of Mundane BehaviorMillersville UniversitySociology
Complexity InternationalJohnston Center, Charles Sturt UniversityComplex Systems
Pharmaceutical ReviewsPharmainfo.netPharmacology
Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Sklodowska - Sectio D. MedicinaUniwersytet Marii Curie-SklodowskiejMedicine
Essays in EducationColumbia College * Department in EducationEducation
Peace Tourism JournalInternational Centre for Peace Through Tourism ResearchPOLITICAL SCIENCE - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS, TRAVEL AND TOURISM
Journal of Global Social Work PracticeDominican University * Graduate School of Social WorkSOCIAL SERVICES AND WELFARE
International Quarterly of Sport ScienceHungarian Society of Sport ScienceSPORTS AND GAMES
Public Knowledge JournalPublic Knowledge JournalPolitical science
Hamburg Review of Social SciencesHamburg Review of Social SciencesSocial Sciences
Doping JournalDoping JournalBIOLOGY - BIOCHEMISTRY, PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
eMindsUniversidad de Oviedo * Departamento de InformaticaCOMMUNICATIONS, COMPUTERS
CrossroadsAlta Scuola di Economia e Relazioni InternazionaliBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS, LAW, POLITICAL SCIENCE - INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Electronic Journal of Organizational VirtualnessJournal of Organizational VirtualnessCOMPUTERS - INTERNET
AntePodiumVictoria University of Wellington * School of Political Science and International RelationsPOLITICAL SCIENCE
Durham Anthropological JournalUniversity of Durham * Department of AnthropologyANTHROPOLOGY
Studencheskii Nauchnyi ZhurnalStudencheskii Nauchnyi ZhurnalSCIENCES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
Learning ExchangeUniversity of WestminsterEDUCATION - HIGHER EDUCATION
Romanian Medical Reviews & ResearchViata MedicalaMEDICAL SCIENCES
Kuwait Radiology JournalMedicalMantra Information SystemsMEDICAL SCIENCES - RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE
Transformations (Atlanta)Associated Colleges of the SouthHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS - COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
AfroeuropaUniversidad de Leon * Departamento de Filologia ModernaLinguistics
IBScientific Journal of ScienceIBScientific Publishing GroupEngineering
Anatolian Journal of Obstetrics & GynecologyAlkim Basin Yayin Ltd. ti.Gynecology and Obstetrics
Journal of Education for International DevelopmentEducational Quality Improvement ProgramEducation
Rocky Mountain Communication ReviewUniversity of Utah * Department of CommunicationCOMMUNICATIONS
BiomirrorXinnovem Publishing GroupBiology
Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical ResearchPharmaceutical Research FoundationPharmacology
Working Papers in Art and Design (Online)University of Hartfordshire * Department of Design and Foundation StudiesArt
Neurobiology of LipidsNeurobiology of LipidsBIOLOGY - PHYSIOLOGY, MEDICAL SCIENCES
Journal of Dagaare StudiesUniversity of Hong KongHISTORY - HISTORY OF AFRICA, LINGUISTICS, LITERATURE
International Journal of Pharmacy EducationSamford University * McWhorter School of PharmacyEDUCATION - HIGHER EDUCATION, PHARMACY AND PHARMACOLOGY
International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Biomedical Research (IJPBR)PharmSciDirect PublicationsPharmacology
School of Advanced Technologies. Electronic JournalAsian Institute of TechnologyComputers
Lyon Pharmaceutique (Online)Association des Pharmaciens - Anciens Eleves - Amis de la Faculte de Pharmacie de LyonMedicine
St. Francis Journal of MedicineSt. Francis Medical CenterMedicine
Ciência & Tecnologia dos MateriaisSociedade Portuguesa de MateriaisGeneral and Civil Engineering
Social Science Paper PublisherUniversity of Western Ontario, Department of SociologySocial Sciences
The Carleton University Student Journal of PhilosophyCarleton University, Department of PhilosophyPhilosophy
African Journal of Environmental Assessment and ManagementAJEAM/RAGÉEEnvironmental Sciences
Cal Poly Journal of Interdisciplinary StudiesCalifornia State Polytechnic UniversityEducation
Philosophic NatureExcogitation & Innovation LaboratoryScience (General)
Asia-Pacific Journal of Oncology & HematologySan Lucas MedicalMedicine
International Journal of Signal ProcessingWorld Academy of Science, Engineering and TechnologyElectrical and Nuclear Engineering
Advances in mathematical and computational methodsInformation Engineering Research InstituteMathematics
Social Science Letters (SSL)Information Engineering Research InstituteSocial Science
International journal of swimming kineticsInternational Society of Swimming CoachingSports physiology, sports medicine
Open source science journalAcademy of Economic SciencesComputer Science
Revista sujeto, subjetividad y culturaSchool of psychology University of Arts and Social Sciences, ARCIS, Santiago de ChilePsychology
Biotechnology and health sciencesQazvin Qazvin University of Medical SciencesBiotechnology and Health Sciences
European Journal of Economic & Political StudiesFaith University
Technológia VdelavaniaZdruženie SlovdidacEducation
Mukaddimah: jurnal studi Islam dan informasi PTAISKopertais Wilayah IIIReligion
New theology reviewLiturgical PressTheology
Journal of Medical Sciences ResearchJournal of Medical Sciences Research (J M S R)Medicine
Revista de Educao e de Tecnologia Aplicadas AeronuticaComando da AeronuticaTransportation
Patria Grande : Revista Centroamericana de EducacinCoordinacin Educativa y Cultural CentroamericanaEducation
Ovid, Myth and (Literary) ExileOvidius University PressLanguages and Literatures
Journal of eLiteracyUniversity of GlasgowLibrary and Information Science, e-literacy
Informacini Technologij Taikymas vietimo SistemojeKauno Kolegija (Kaunas University of Applied Sciences)Education
Perspectives in Oral SciencesUniversidade PositivoDentistry
Acta MonographicaActa MonographicaSCIENCES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
Journal of Advances in Developmental ResearchGujarat Vidyapeeth UniversitySociology
Interdipendenze : Rivista di Teoria e Ricerca Sociale, Studi Ecologici, EtnoscienzeSociet di Etnosociologia e Ricerca Sociale (S.E.Ri.S)Environmental Sciences --- Sociology
LianesLianes AssociationSociology
E-journal of Reservoir EngineeringPetroleum Journals OnlineMining and Metallurgy
Social Justice in ContextInstitute for Social Justice, East Carolina UniversitySocial Sciences
Educao Profissional : Cincia e TecnologiaServio Nacional de Aprendizagem Comercial do Distrito FederalScience (General) --- Education
SRX BiologyScholarly Research ExchangeBiology
More than Thought : a Scholarly Literary Journal Devoted to ConsciousnessMore than ThoughtLanguages and Literatures
European Journal of Clinical & Medical OncologySan Lucas MedicalOncology
European Neurological JournalSan Lucas MedicalNeurology
Journal of NeuroparasitologyAshdin PublishingInternal medicine --- Neurology
Scholars' Research JournalWolters KluwerBiotechnology
Arquivstica.netArquivstica.netLibrary and Information Science
Emergent Australasian PhilosophersDean Goorden and Matthew Paul, Ed. & Pub.Philosophy
Journal of Coagulation DisordersSan Lucas MedicalInternal medicine
Comunicaciones de la Sociedad Malacolgica del UruguaySociedad Malacolgica del UruguayZoology
Ciencias Sociales OnlineUniversidad de Vina del Mar * Escuela de Ciencias SocialesSocial Sciences
eJournal of Biological SciencesEJARR PublishingBiology
Global TourismGlobal Tourism Consulting and TrainingGeography --- Social Sciences
Translocations : Irish Migration, Race and Social Transformation ReviewDublin City UniversityMigration --- History
Cancerologa : Revista del Instituto Nacional de CancerologaInstituto Nacional de Cancerologa de MxicoOncology
AnalyticaAnalyticaPhilosophy
Open Aging JournalBentham openInternal medicine
Research in BiotechnologySchool of Bio Sciences and Technology VIT UniversityBiotechnology
War Crimes, Genocide and Crimes Against HumanityPenn State AltoonaSocial and Public Welfare --- Law
Research Journal of International StudiesEuropean Journals, Inc.Social Sciences --- Political Science
Journal of Preventive MedicineInstitute of Public Health, IasiPublic Health
Middle East StudiesMiddle East StudiesSocial Sciences
Journal of Forensic AccountingR.T. Edwards, Inc.Accounting
Gendernye IssledovaniKharkov Center for Gender StudiesGender Studies
Electronic Journal of Environmental, Agricultural and Food ChemistryUniversidade de VigoNutrition and Food Sciences --- Agriculture (General)
Electronic Journal of Literacy through ScienceUniversity of California, DavisEducation
Tierra Tropical : Sostenibilidad, Ambiente y SociedadUniversidad EARTHEnvironmental Sciences
Information Technology, Learning, and Performance JournalOrganizational Systems Research AssociationComputer Science --- Education
International Diabetes MonitorMedical Forum InternationalInternal medicine
Journal of Azerbaijani StudiesKhazar UniversitySocial Sciences
Nordic NotesFlinders University AdelaideEthnology --- History
Journal of dentistry, oral medicine and dental educationScientific journals internationalDentistry
Journal of Research Methods and Methodological IssuesScientific journals internationalSTATISTICS
Journal of reviews internationalScientific journals internationalPUBLISHING AND BOOK TRADE
Journal of unconventional theories and researchScientific Journals InternationalMultidisciplinary
Journal of Sports & Recreation Research and EducationScientific journals internationalSports education
Journal of dissertationsScientific journals internationalHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS - COMPUTER APPLICATIONS
Journal of interdisciplinary & multidisciplinary researchScientific journals internationalMultidisciplinary
Journal of economics, banking and financeScientific journals internationalEconomics
Journal of international and cross-cultural studiesScientific journals internationalCultural studies
Journal of business and public affairsScientific journals internationalBusiness
Journal of multicultural, gender and minority studiesScientific journals internationalSociology
Journal of psychiatry, psychology and mental healthScientific journals internationalPsychology
Journal of nursing, allied health & health educationScientific journals internationalNursing
Scientific journals internationalScientific journals internationalMultidisciplinary
Journal of agricultural, food, and environmental sciencesScientific journals internationalAgriculture
Journal of creative workScientific journals international
Journal of education and human developmentScientific journals internationalEducation
Journal of law, ethics and intellectual propertyScientific journals international
Journal of literature, language and linguisticsScientific journals internationalLinguistics
Journal of engineering, computing, and architectureScientific journals internationalEngineering
Journal of medical and biological sciencesScientific journals internationalMedical
Journal of humanities and social sciencesScientific journals internationalSocial Science and Humanities
Open Journal of HematologyRoss Science PublishersMedical
International Journal of Marketing PracticesAsian Institute of Advance Research and StudiesEconomics
Genomics and quantitative geneticsKnoblauch PublishingBiology
International Journal of Pharmaceutical Frontier ResearchInternational Journal of Pharmaceutical Frontier ResearchPharmacology
Infopreneurship Journal"This journal is privately published online by Mahmood Khosrowjerdi in Iran."Economics
World of Sciences JournalEngineers PressScience and knowledge in general. Organization of intellectual work
Indicios (La Rioja)Universidad Nacional de La Rioja, Instituto Criminalístico de La RiojaCriminal law
Journal of Applied Technology in Environmental SanitationDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya, and Indonesian Society of Sanitary and Environmental Engineers (IATPI) JakartaEcology
Journal of Applied Phytotechnology in Environmental SanitationDepartment of Environmental Engineering, Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology (ITS) Surabaya, and Indonesian Society of Sanitary and Environmental Engineers (IATPI) JakartaEcology
Biosciences InternationalInfofacilityBiological Sciences
Journal of Pharmaceutical and Bioanalytical ScienceJournal of Pharmaceutical and Bioanalytical SciencePharmacy
Journal of Clinical & Experimental ResearchSaujas PublicationsMedicine
Journal of Current Pharmaceutical ResearchMedipoeiaPharmacy
Latin American Journal of ConservationProCATZoology
Plant Science FeedLifescifeed VenturesBiological Sciences
International Journal of Research in Computer SciencesWhite Globe PublicationsComputer Science
Asian journal of pharmaceutical and biological researchYoung Pharmaceutical and Biological Scientist GroupPharmacology
Buletin Teknik Elektro dan InformatikaUniversitas Ahmad DahlanEngineering
Applied mathematics in engineering, management and technologyIran Water and Power Resources CompanyMathematics
International Journal of Computer and Distributed SystemsCouncil for Innovative ResearchComputer Science
International Journal of Management and StrategyInternational Journal of Management and StrategyManagement
TheHealthLahore Institute of Public HealthHealth
Amnesia VivaceCultural Association Amnesia VivaceFine Arts
Alfa Redi : Revista de Derecho InformáticoComunidad Alfa-RediLaw
Journal of Chinese Clinical MedicineHong Kong Medical Technologies PublisherMedicine
International Journal of Design ComputingUniversity of SydneyEngineering
Polar BioscienceNational Institute of Polar ResearchBiology
Journal of MultimediaAcademy PublisherComputer Science
Transplantationsmedizin: Organ der Deutschen TransplantationsgesellschaftPabst Science PublishersInternal medicine
Wildlife Biology in PracticePortuguese Wildlife SocietyEcology
Great Lakes GeographerDept. of Geography, University of Western OntarioGeography
Computer Science Master ResearchUniversitatea Politehnica din BucurestiCOMPUTERS
Romanian Review of European Governance StudiesUniversitatea "Babes-Bolyai" * Centrul "Altiero Spinelli" de Studiere a Organizarii Europene (CASSOE)PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
International Journal of VLSI and Signal Processing ApplicationsInnovation Science PublicationsCOMPUTERS
SimbiosisUniversidad de Puerto Rico * Escuela Graduada de Ciencias y Tecnologias de la InformacionLibrary and Information Science
International Journal of Contemporary Business StudiesAcademy of Knowledge ProcessBUSINESS AND ECONOMICS
Journal of Postcolonial Cultures and SocietiesGuild of Independent ScholarsHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS, SOCIAL SCIENCES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
E- Journal of DentistryE - Journal of DentistryMEDICAL SCIENCES - DENTISTRY
Journal of Academic and Applied StudiesInternational Association for AcademiansEDUCATION
Neues CurriculumDeutscher Akademischer Austausch DienstEDUCATION, HUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
Contemporary Online Language Education JournalAkdeniz UniversitesiLiterature
Open GovernmentLiverpool John Moores University * Faculty of Business & LawPOLITICAL SCIENCE - CIVIL RIGHTS
International Journal of Drug Formulation and ResearchInternational Journal of Drug Formulation and ResearchPharmacology
European Journal of ePracticeP A U EducationInternational Law
Economics and Finance ReviewGlobal Research SocietyEconomics
Revista Panamericana de InfectologiaAsociacion Panamericana de InfectologiaPublic Health
Research Center for Educational Technology. JournalResearch Center for Educational Technology, Kent State UniversityEDUCATION - TEACHING METHODS AND CURRICULUM
Molecular and Cellular PharmacologyLumiText PublishingPharmacology
NeoAmericanistUniversity of Western Ontario * Centre for American StudiesHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
The Electronic Journal of Literacy Through ScienceUniversity of California, Davis * School of EducationEDUCATION
Calicut Medical JournalC M C Alumni AssociationMedical Sciences
PhilicaPhilicaHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS, SCIENCES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS, SOCIAL SCIENCES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS, TECHNOLOGY: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
ReconstructionReconstructionHUMANITIES: COMPREHENSIVE WORKS
RexterCentrum pro Bezpecnostni a Strategicka Studia o.s.Political Science

Publication ethics at MDPI is inacceptable

MDPI changes the content of a published paper even without any correction note – read yourself

We are completely loosing track if “deemed by the Editorial Office to be a reasonable request” is leading to modifications of text, images or data. And this happened already as I learned recently.

What really matters

The title is clickbait as nobody really knows what is really relevant in science although some people still think that a few failed postdocs at NSC (Nature, Science, Cell) are the ultimate judges here.

Google also did not know in the 1990ies when they invented the pagerank with the now famous words “The prototype with a full text and hyperlink database of at least 24 million pages is available at http://google.stanford.edu”.

https://twitter.com/methode/status/1781357974578995315

Everybody since then believed in the authoritative power of links but according to Roger Montti they are no more relevant as at a recent conference in Bulgaria Google’s  Gary Illyes confirmed that links have lost their importance. And maybe even Google at all?

Facts Don’t Change Our Minds Unfortunately

James Clear adds the reason

Truth and accuracy are not the only things that matter to the human mind. Humans also seem to have a deep desire to belong … Humans are herd animals. We want to fit in, to bond with others, and to earn the respect and approval of our peers. Such inclinations are essential to our survival. For most of our evolutionary history, our ancestors lived in tribes. Becoming separated from the tribe—or worse, being cast out—was a death sentence.” … Convincing someone to change their mind is really the process of convincing them to change their tribe … If you want people to adopt your beliefs, you need to act more like a scout and less like a soldier. At the center of this approach is a question Tiago Forte poses beautifully, “Are you willing to not win in order to keep the conversation going?”

Hard to accept for a scientist but probably true.

The best paper in 2024

“Life is too short to be serious all time”, GILE Journal of Skills Development, Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024)

In this food for thought article, we introduce the ‘Donald Duck Phenomenon’ to consider ten of the more unconventional reasons for publishing in academia. These include
(i) symbolic immortality,
(ii) personal satisfaction,
(iii) a sense of pride,
(iv) serious leisure,
(v) cause credibility,
(vi) altruism,
(vii) collaboration with a friend or family member,
(viii) collaboration with a hero,
(ix) conflict or revenge, and
(x) for amusement.
The article was inspired by the lead author’s social media search for a co-author with the surname ‘Duck’. Through LinkedIn, the lead author, Associate Professor William E. Donald, who is based in the UK and specialises in Sustainable Careers and Human Resource Management, found a collaborator, Dr Nicholas Duck, who is based in Australia and specialises in Organisational Psychology. While the collaboration may appear to be somewhat ‘quackers’, per one of Donald Duck’s famous phrases “Life is too short to be serious all the time, so if you can’t laugh at yourself then call me… I’ll laugh at you, for you”. We hope that this article offers some interesting insights and acts as a way to stimulate conversation around unconventional reasons for publishing in academia.

At this point

James claims

At this point, I feel bleak at the prospect of typing them out again. The problems with overpublication, ‘publish or perish’ culture, abusive lab environments, analytical flexibility, p-hacking, clinical trial registration games, grant front-running, intellectual capture, nonsense journals, fake journals, peer review manipulation, moral entrepreneurship, etc. precede the present discussions of paper mills and active falsification/fabrication cases…
I have tried at least four times in my memory to write out and codify how I would start an institute to combat these problems. Specifically, a formal organization under a 501c3 structure designed to address the problem.

In Germany we have the IQWIQ, an independent Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care who examines the benefits and harms of medical interventions for patients. But they don’t care about all the medical nonsense studies around. And without PubPeer we wouldn’t even know the nonsense…

From start to finish programming with ChatGPT in 60s

Create a PHP script that can read a CSV in the form start_date, end_date, event and output as ICS file

function convertDate($date)
{
    $dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('m/d/Y', $date);
    if ($dateTime === false) {
        return false; // Return false if date parsing fails
    }
    return $dateTime->format('Ymd');
}

// Function to escape special characters in text
function escapeText($text)
{
    return str_replace(["\n", "\r", ",", ";"], ['\n', '\r', '\,', '\;'], $text);
}

// Read CSV file
$csvFile = 'uci.csv'; // Replace with your CSV file name
$icsFile = 'uci.ics'; // Output ICS file name

$handle = fopen($csvFile, 'r');
if ($handle !== false) {
    // Open ICS file for writing
    $icsHandle = fopen($icsFile, 'w');

    // Write ICS header
    fwrite($icsHandle, "BEGIN:VCALENDAR\r\n");
    fwrite($icsHandle, "VERSION:2.0\r\n");
    fwrite($icsHandle, "PRODID:-//Your Company//NONSGML Event Calendar//EN\r\n");

    // Read CSV line by line
    while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ',')) !== false) {
        $startDate = convertDate($data[0]);
        $endDate = convertDate($data[1]);
        print_r($data) . PHP_EOL;
        echo $startDate;
        
        if ($startDate === false || $endDate === false) {
            continue;
        }
        $event = escapeText($data[2]);

        // Write event to ICS file
        fwrite($icsHandle, "BEGIN:VEVENT\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "UID:" . uniqid() . "\r\n"); // Unique identifier
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:" . $startDate . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DTEND;VALUE=DATE:" . $endDate . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "SUMMARY:" . $event . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DESCRIPTION:" . $event . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "END:VEVENT\r\n");
    }

    // Write ICS footer
    fwrite($icsHandle, "END:VCALENDAR\r\n");

    // Close files
    fclose($icsHandle);
    fclose($handle);

    echo "ICS file generated successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Error: Unable to open CSV file.";
}

Source data are from UCI and output is here from where it can be added as a calendar. BTW created also my first “hello world” Swift/iPhone app using this source although this took a bit more time…

The lifetime of the spectacular scientific result

Lior Pachter has an interesting observation

Low IQ scores predict excellence in data science

which goes back to an old article of Richard Guy extracting four major issues in interpreting data

  • Superficial similarities spawn spurious statements.
  • Capricious coincidences cause careless conjectures.
  • Early exceptions eclipse eventual essentials.
  • Initial irregularities inhibit incisive intuition.

Unfortunately this seems to describe the way we think and even worse – this is what the science system promotes: the spectacular, the unexpected, the fascinating news.

To continue his story, what is the lifetime of the spurious idea?  In many instances effects are declining rapidly for example in intelligence research. It took me some time to find the first paper that I remember – it was in 2001 that John & Despina wrote that the results of the first study correlate only modestly with subsequent research on the same association. This was confirmed in 2005

Of 49 highly cited original clinical research studies, 45 claimed that the intervention was effective. Of these, 7 (16%) were contradicted by subsequent studies, 7 others (16%) had found effects that were stronger than those of subsequent studies, 20 (44%) were replicated, and 11 (24%) remained largely unchallenged.

A scandal?  The list of failed studies is long, including all areas of biomedicine already back in 2015.

Another thread to science as we know it

While AI may not break science for being backwards directed, there are already the first companies doing AI interviews.

https://www.micro1.ai/vetting-process

Could become a big problem whenever universities are also using this type of job interviews.

Just like journals who use AI for peer review

The authors of the study1, posted on the arXiv preprint server on 11 March, examined the extent to which AI chatbots could have modified the peer reviews of conference proceedings submitted to four major computer-science meetings since the release of ChatGPT. Their analysis suggests that up to 17% of the peer-review reports have been substantially modified by chatbots — although it’s unclear whether researchers used the tools to construct reviews from scratch or just to edit and improve written drafts.

Wissenschaftler dürfen keine Aktivisten sein

Martin Schröder

Es tut der Wissenschaft nicht gut, wenn man probiert, sie auf politische Ziele festzulegen, selbst wenn diese weithin gesellschaftlich akzeptiert sind. Was ist die Alternative? Eine altmodische Idee von Max Weber. Sie heißt: Werturteilsfreiheit. Damit wollte Weber die Sozialwissenschaften gegen eine Vereinnahmung durch links und rechts bewahren. Wissenschaftler, so Weber, sollen erforschen, wie die Welt ist, nicht ihre Autorität nutzen, um anderen einzureden, wie die Welt sein sollte. Denn wo sich Werte widersprechen, kann man nicht wissenschaftlich entscheiden, welche richtiger sind. Forscherinnen und Forscher sollten sich deswegen aus politischen Diskussionen fernhalten.

oh ja, das hatte ich auch einmal im Ärzteblatt geschrieben was ich denn von Umweltepidemiologie halte, die vor 30 Jahren gegen und nun im Mainstream Nonsense Ergebnisse produziert.

Und nun auch in der neuesten ZEIT “warum eine Universität überhaupt eine politische Haltung hat”.

Also Positivismusstreit reloaded?

Nein, bestimmt nicht. Ohne einzelne Werturteile geht es natürlich nicht, sie sollten im Zweifel aber als “Conflicts of Interests” am Ende jedes wissenschaftlichen Artikels stehen. Wo die Tatsachen enden und wo die Interpretation anfängt.

How to cite bookends references in LaTeX

attn: this is the chatGPT solution

In LaTeX, you can use the biblatex package along with a bibliography management tool like BibTeX … to manage your references. To cite references generated by Bookends, you would typically export your references from Bookends to a BibTeX (.bib) file and then include that file in your LaTeX document.

Here’s a general outline of how you can cite Bookends references in LaTeX using BibTeX:
1. Export your references from Bookends to a BibTeX (.bib) file.
2. Include the BibTeX file in your LaTeX document using \bibliography{your_bibliography_file}.
3. Cite the references in your document using \cite{} or \autocite{} commands, passing the citation key corresponding to each reference in your BibTeX file.

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage[backend=biber]{biblatex}

% Include your bibliography file
\bibliography{your_bibliography_file}

\begin{document}
Some text \autocite{citation_key}.

% Your content here

\printbibliography

\end{document}

Replace your_bibliography_file with the name of your BibTeX file (without the .bib extension), and replace citation_key with the citation key of the reference you want to cite.

After compiling your LaTeX document with the appropriate compiler (usually something like pdflatex followed by biber and then pdflatex again), LaTeX will automatically format the citations and generate the bibliography according to the style specified in your document.

Make sure to choose a citation style compatible with your field or publication requirements. You can specify the citation style in the \usepackage[style=…]{biblatex} command. Popular styles include apa, ieee, chicago, etc.

MacOS Pages getting line numbers

Mayn journals requiring consecutive line numbering which is not a problem with MS Word, Open Office or LaTeX but with Pages.

Maybe it is possible to add a new background to PDF? Acrobat can do it (which I would not recommend), there is some crazy script out there (that did not work as well as ). My initial solution

pandoc -s input.rtfd -o output.tex --template=header_template.tex | pdflatex -output-directory=output_directory

with the header_template.tex containing

---
header-includes:
- \usepackage[left]{lineno}
- \linenumbers
- \modulolinenumbers[5]
---

did not work as pandoc cannot read the rather complex rtfd format produced by Pages. Also the next try with rtf2latex2e looked terrible, so I went back to RTF export in Libre Office where I  corrected the few Math formulas that were not recognized correctly.

Another option would have been Google Docs – they introduced line numbering recently which is probably the fastest and easiest way to do that.

 

 

Whenver it comes to more than one formula, it would be even better to move from Pages to Overleaf (online) or Texifier (local).