Tag Archives: ai

Elicit

In addition to some programming questions, I have prompted several LLMs for a summary of my longstanding research question “vitamin D supplementation in the newborn period and later allergy”. Here is the elicit response:

Research on vitamin D supplementation in infancy and its relationship to later allergy development has yielded mixed results. Some studies suggest that higher vitamin D intake during the first year of life may increase the risk of atopic conditions later in childhood (Bäck et al., 2009; Hyppönen et al., 2004). These findings are supported by animal studies and epidemiological surveys linking early vitamin D supplementation to allergy development (Wjst, 2006). However, a randomized controlled trial found that high-dose vitamin D supplementation did not prevent allergic sensitization or diseases in infants compared to standard dosage, except for an increased risk of milk allergy in the high-dose group (Rosendahl et al., 2019). Interestingly, this study also observed that infants with high cord blood vitamin D levels had a higher risk of food allergen sensitization. These conflicting results highlight the complex relationship between vitamin D and allergy development, suggesting that both insufficient and excessive vitamin D levels may potentially influence allergic outcomes.

The limitation introduced by “however” is wrong – the whole story is not really conflicting if you read my earlier paper on a paradoxical reaction. I have been a reviewer of the Rosendahl paper and asked them to change their misleading spin. It is basically a triple blind study (the authors believed the opposite fact eg that vitamin D supplementation prevents while it induces allergy). Unfortunately, as Rosendahl et al. did not respond to my complaint, we can now clearly see how the bias of the authors is being injected into the LLM.

I dont know why there is still the discussion of any genuine understanding of LLMs as there is none, see Binz et al.

even though LLMs often achieve state-of-the-art performance on existing benchmarks, it remains debated whether this reflects genuine understanding, or whether they are merely acting like stochastic parrots […] When deciding whether to use an LLM, it is important to recognize that LLMs are simply models of word form distributions extracted from text-not models of the information that people might get from reading that text

Anyway, the workflow suggested by inkenai – putting these PDFs now into NotebookML for further analysis – is excellent.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

AI lobotomizing knowledge

I tried out chatGPT 4o to create the R ggplot2 code for a professional color chart

v1
v20

ChatGPT had serious problems to recognize even the grid fields while it was impossible to get the right colors or any order after more than a dozen attempts (I created the above chart in less than 15m).

At the end, chatGPT ended with something like a bad copy of Gerhard Richters “4900 Colours”…

https://www.hatjecantz.de/products/16130-gerhard-richter

Why was this task so difficult?

Although labeled as generative, AI is not generative in a linguistic sense that

… aims to explain the cognitive basis of language by formulating and testing explicit models of humans’ subconscious grammatical knowledge

I would like to call it better imitating AI. ChatGPT never got the idea of a professional color chart for optimizing color workflow from camera to print).

It was also lacking any aesthetics. Although the Richter squares are arranged randomly, they form a luminous grid pattern with overwhelming kaleidoscopic color fields.

A less academic version – it is the biggest copyright infringement ever since Kim Dotcom.

TBC

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

I can produce a hoax in less than 15 seconds

Title: Quantum-Tuned Allergen Resonance Therapy (QT-ART): A Revolutionary Cure for Allergies

Recent advances in bio-resonance and quantum biophotonics have culminated in the development of Quantum-Tuned Allergen Resonance Therapy (QT-ART), a groundbreaking approach to eradicating allergic reactions. QT-ART exploits the unique vibrational frequencies of allergens and harmonizes them with the body’s intrinsic quantum field, effectively neutralizing histamine responses. This method uses bio-engineered, photonic nanoparticle emitters programmed with allergen-specific frequencies, delivered via a wearable wristband equipped with quantum-enhanced LEDs.

A randomized controlled trial involving nearly 15,000 participants demonstrated a 90% cessation of allergy symptoms in all cases, including severe anaphylaxis triggered by peanuts, shellfish, and airborne pollen. Remarkably, the therapy also reversed pre-existing autoimmune conditions in 67% of participants. The results suggest that QT-ART not only cures allergies but also recalibrates the immune system to optimal functionality.

Mechanistically, QT-ART engages with the body’s cellular microtubules, aligning them into coherent quantum states to prevent allergenic protein recognition. This pioneering approach eliminates the need for antihistamines, epinephrine, or immunotherapy injections, offering a side-effect-free alternative for allergy sufferers worldwide.

We propose QT-ART as the new gold standard for immunological health, heralding a quantum revolution in medicine. Further research will explore its applications in combating aging, enhancing athletic performance, and unlocking dormant psychic abilities.

Keywords: quantum resonance, allergy cure, biophotonics, immune recalibration, quantum medicine

(AI generated!!)

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

7 ways to discover AI generated text

ChatGPT explanation

1. Examine Writing Style and Patterns. AI-generated text often exhibits specific characteristics:

  • Repetition and redundancy: AI might repeat phrases or ideas, especially in longer responses.
  • Overly formal or consistent tone: The text may lack the natural variations in tone and style common in human writing.
  • Generic or vague content: AI often avoids specifics and may use filler phrases that sound good but lack substance.

Continue reading 7 ways to discover AI generated text

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Too many AI powered scientific search engines

Being a regular Scholar user, I am quite lost now with the many new scientific search engines. They don’ tell us which data they used for training, how they have been trained and how the results have been validated. The field is also highly dynamic when compared to the situation 2 years ago. Is it worth to test them?

https://www.undermind.ai/home/

Continue reading Too many AI powered scientific search engines

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Similarity between false memory (of humans) and hallucination( of LLMs)

The common theme seems the low certainty about facts – a historical event that is wrongly memorized by a human or the Large Language Model that wrongly extrapolates from otherwise secure knowledge. But is there even more?

Yann Le Cun is being quoted at IEEE Spectrum

"Large language models have no idea of the underlying reality that language describes," he said, adding that most human knowledge is nonlinguistic. "Those systems generate text that sounds fine, grammatically, semantically, but they don't really have some sort of objective other than just satisfying statistical consistency with the prompt."
Humans operate on a lot of knowledge that is never written down, such as customs, beliefs, or practices within a community that are acquired through observation or experience. And a skilled craftsperson may have tacit knowledge of their craft that is never written down.

I think “hallucination” is way too much an anthropomorphic concept – some LLM output is basically statistical nonsense (although I wouldn’t go as far as Michael Townsen Hicks…). Reasons for these kind of errors are manifold -reference divergence may be already in the data used for learning – data created by bots, conspiracy followers or even fraud science. The error may also originate from encoding or decoding routines.

I couldn’t find any further analogy with wrong human memory recall except the possibility that also human memory is influenced by probability as well. Otgar 2022 cites Calado 2020

The issue of whether repeated events can be implanted in memory has recently been addressed by Calado and colleagues (2020). In their experiment, they falsely told adult participants that they lost their cuddling toy several times while control participants were told that they only lost it once. Strikingly, they found that repeated false events were as easily inserted in memory as suggesting that the event happened once. So, this study not only showed that repeated events can be implanted, it raised doubts about the idea that repeated events might be harder to implant than single events

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

More AI headlines

-1-

While we are still waiting for the Nobel prize speech of Geoffrey Hinton in December, AI makes even more negative headlines.

[Hinton] “I worry that the overall consequences of this might be systems that are more intelligent than us that might eventually take control.” He also said he uses the AI chatbot ChatGPT4 for many things now but with the knowledge that it does not always get the answer right.

 

-2-

The sheer power consumption of running AI models is frightening. Nature News asks if AI's huge energy demands will spur a nuclear renaissance

Google announced that it will buy electricity made with reactors developed by Kairos Power, based in Alameda, California. Meanwhile, Amazon is investing approximately US$500 million in the X-Energy Reactor Company, based in Rockville, Maryland, and has agreed to buy power produced by X-energy-designed reactors due to be built in Washington State.

 

-3-

A former OpenAI employee talks on his blog how AI is using copyrighted material eg stealing content.

While generative models rarely produce outputs that are substantially similar to any of their training inputs, the process of training a generative model involves making copies of copyrighted data. If these copies are unauthorized, this could potentially be considered copyright infringement, depending on whether or not the specific use of the model qualifies as "fair use". Because fair use is determined on a case-by-case basis, no broad statement can be made about when generative AI qualifies for fair use. Instead, I'll provide a specific analysis for ChatGPT's use of its training data, but the same basic template will also apply for many other generative AI products.

Effects can be measured only indirectly for example by the visitor count at Stack Overflow where the traffic declined as many user (including me) don’t need Stack Overflow anymore.
Here is another phantastic discussion over at PP between Henry Leirvoll and 495yt on the very basic questions of copyright.

humans get inspired (parsing the external examples or experiences through their inner understanding and individual perspective) they start working to make something with their tools, skills, time and purpose. the result represents the author, their influences and their message.
a lot of this process is protected by copyright.
ai is not inspired. and it has no personal perspective or tools. no message to transmit.
any message put into prompts by an ai user is translated by it’s LLM layer into other, more complex prompts, which also get treated quasi-randomly by the weights and biases of the model, as well as rand seeds.

 

-4-

And well, ChatGPT can produce malicious code even with all precautions: Researchers Bypass AI Safeguards Using Hexadecimal Encoding and Emojis

If a user instructs the chatbot to write an exploit for a specified CVE, they are informed that the request violates usage policies. However, if the request was encoded in hexadecimal format, the guardrails were bypassed and ChatGPT not only wrote the exploit, but also attempted to execute it "against itself", according to Figueroa.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

AI hallucination

News article and paper showing

bigger AI chatbots more inclined to spew nonsense - and people don’t always realize.

and some solutions

various emerging techniques should help to create chatbots that bullshit less, or that can, at least, be prodded to disclose when they are not confident in their answers. But some hallucinatory behaviours might get worse before they get better.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Remarkable : I don’t want to be part of this scene anymore

From the creator of wordfreq

Generative AI has polluted the data
I don’t think anyone has reliable information about post-2021 language usage by humans.
The open Web (via OSCAR) was one of wordfreq’s data sources. Now the Web at large is full of slop generated by large language models, written by no one to communicate nothing. Including this slop in the data skews the word frequencies.

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Notaus Schalter für die KI

Wir brauchen offensichtlich auch so ein “Kill Switch” Gesetz wie in Kalifornien das einen Notausschalter vorschreibt , wenn die Filter nicht mehr mitkommen undunethische Entscheidungen getroffen werden.

As we’ve previously explored in depth, SB-1047 asks AI model creators to implement a “kill switch” that can be activated if that model starts introducing “novel threats to public safety and security,” especially if it’s acting “with limited human oversight, intervention, or supervision.”

Nur – wann wird der Kill Switch aktiviert? Bilder wie die von Elon Musk’s X-Grok könnten wahlentscheidend sein.

Oh my god. Grok has absolutely no filters for its image generation. This is one of the most reckless and irresponsible AI implementations I’ve ever seen. pic.twitter.com/oiyRhW5jpF - Alejandra Caraballo (@Esqueer_) August 14, 2024

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Our data are being sold

We are being spied on and the data are being sold.

https://x.com/RuthieClems/status/1813478033975623697Report by The Chronicle

The two reports note that Informa will explore how AI can make its internal operations more effective, specifically through Copilot, Microsoft's AI assistant. "Like many, we are exploring new applications that will improve research and make it easier to analyze data, generate hypotheses, automate tasks, work across disciplines, and research ideas," a Taylor & Francis spokesperson wrote in an email to The Chronicle.

Publishers neither analyze data, generate hypotheses and work on research ideas – it is just a money making scheme after the

Another publisher, Wiley, also recently agreed to sell academic content to a tech company for training AI models. The publisher completed a "GenAI content rights project" with an undisclosed "large tech company," according to a quarterly earnings report released at the end of June.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

How to ruin yourself

Found at futirism.com

Google researchers have come out with a new paper that warns that generative AI is ruining vast swaths of the internet with fake content - which is painfully ironic because Google has been hard at work pushing the same technology to its enormous user base.
The study, a yet-to-be-peer-reviewed paper spotted by 404 Media, found that the great majority of generative AI users are harnessing the tech to “blur the lines between authenticity and deception” by posting fake or doctored AI content, such as images or videos, on the internet. The researchers also pored over previously published research on generative AI and around 200 news articles reporting on generative AI misuse.

The authors painfully collected 200 observed incidents of misuse reported between January 2023 and March 2024 and find

– Manipulation of human likeness and falsification of evidence underlie the most prevalent tactics in real-world cases of misuse…
– The majority of reported cases of misuse do not consist of technologically sophisticated uses … requiring minimal technical expertise.
– The increased sophistication, availability and accessibility of GenAI tools seemingly introduces new and lower-level forms of misuse that are neither overtly malicious nor explicitly violate these tools' terms of services, but still have concerning ethical ramifications.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

From start to finish programming with ChatGPT in 60s

Create a PHP script that can read a CSV in the form start_date, end_date, event and output as ICS file

function convertDate($date)
{
    $dateTime = DateTime::createFromFormat('m/d/Y', $date);
    if ($dateTime === false) {
        return false; // Return false if date parsing fails
    }
    return $dateTime->format('Ymd');
}

// Function to escape special characters in text
function escapeText($text)
{
    return str_replace(["\n", "\r", ",", ";"], ['\n', '\r', '\,', '\;'], $text);
}

// Read CSV file
$csvFile = 'uci.csv'; // Replace with your CSV file name
$icsFile = 'uci.ics'; // Output ICS file name

$handle = fopen($csvFile, 'r');
if ($handle !== false) {
    // Open ICS file for writing
    $icsHandle = fopen($icsFile, 'w');

    // Write ICS header
    fwrite($icsHandle, "BEGIN:VCALENDAR\r\n");
    fwrite($icsHandle, "VERSION:2.0\r\n");
    fwrite($icsHandle, "PRODID:-//Your Company//NONSGML Event Calendar//EN\r\n");

    // Read CSV line by line
    while (($data = fgetcsv($handle, 1000, ',')) !== false) {
        $startDate = convertDate($data[0]);
        $endDate = convertDate($data[1]);
        print_r($data) . PHP_EOL;
        echo $startDate;
        
        if ($startDate === false || $endDate === false) {
            continue;
        }
        $event = escapeText($data[2]);

        // Write event to ICS file
        fwrite($icsHandle, "BEGIN:VEVENT\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "UID:" . uniqid() . "\r\n"); // Unique identifier
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DTSTART;VALUE=DATE:" . $startDate . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DTEND;VALUE=DATE:" . $endDate . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "SUMMARY:" . $event . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "DESCRIPTION:" . $event . "\r\n");
        fwrite($icsHandle, "END:VEVENT\r\n");
    }

    // Write ICS footer
    fwrite($icsHandle, "END:VCALENDAR\r\n");

    // Close files
    fclose($icsHandle);
    fclose($handle);

    echo "ICS file generated successfully.";
} else {
    echo "Error: Unable to open CSV file.";
}

Source data are from UCI and output is here from where it can be added as a calendar. BTW created also my first “hello world” Swift/iPhone app using this source although this took a bit more time…

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026

Another thread to science as we know it

While AI may not break science for being backwards directed, there are already the first companies doing AI interviews.

https://www.micro1.ai/vetting-process

Could become a big problem whenever universities are also using this type of job interviews.

Just like journals who use AI for peer review

The authors of the study1, posted on the arXiv preprint server on 11 March, examined the extent to which AI chatbots could have modified the peer reviews of conference proceedings submitted to four major computer-science meetings since the release of ChatGPT. Their analysis suggests that up to 17% of the peer-review reports have been substantially modified by chatbots - although it's unclear whether researchers used the tools to construct reviews from scratch or just to edit and improve written drafts.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf , accessed 15.07.2026