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Why we should abandon the Nobel prize

Here is  comes a concise overview of common arguments for abandoning or radically reforming the Nobel Prize system.
The myth of the lone genius
Modern science and culture are highly collaborative. The Nobel rules limit the prize to at most three individuals and exclude institutions or teams, which distorts how major discoveries are actually achieved and reinforces a hero-focused narrative rather than recognizing collective effort.
Distorting scientific incentives
The prestige and financial reward attached to the Nobel can encourage unhealthy competition, secrecy, and risk-averse behavior. Researchers may pursue topics perceived as “Nobel-worthy” instead of socially urgent or less glamorous problems, skewing funding and public attention.
Outdated and elitist structure
Created in the late 19th century, many Nobel rules no longer fit current realities: some fields are excluded, posthumous awards are disallowed, and selection processes are often opaque and dominated by narrow demographics. This can lead to Eurocentric and gender-biased outcomes.
Legitimizing controversial work
Some laureates have been associated with ethically problematic activities. Awarding individuals without thorough ethical scrutiny risks whitewashing responsibility and giving prestige to work that may have harmful implications.
Oversimplifying and politicizing knowledge
Prizes in fields like peace, literature, and economics can be deeply political. The Nobel can function as a soft-power instrument, promoting specific ideological views while marginalizing alternative perspectives or non-Western traditions.
Mismatch with how value is created today
The Nobel model treats discoveries as singular moments, but progress increasingly emerges from iterative processes, large teams, shared infrastructure, and interdisciplinary networks. The current system fails to acknowledge those modes of creation and contribution.
Alternatives and reforms
Possible changes include recognizing teams or institutions, creating rotating and more transparent juries with global representation, adding new categories for areas like environmental or data science, and shifting recognition from single results to ethical process and collaborative impact.

(with chatGPT 5 support)

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Digitale Souveränität

Ein phänomenal guter Artikel von Markus Beckedahl

Vier Engpässe der digitalen Abhängigkeit
Cloud und Datenräume.
Kommunen, Kliniken, Universitäten speichern hochsensible Daten bei wenigen Hyperscalern. Google. Microsoft. Amazon. Preisänderungen, API-Zäune, proprietäre Formate. Der „Hotel-California-Effekt“: Einchecken geht leicht. Auschecken fast nicht.
Plattform-Öffentlichkeit.
Sichtbarkeit wird verkauft – nicht verdient. Empörung skaliert besser als Nuance. Weil Empörung Aufmerksamkeit bringt. Und Aufmerksamkeit bringt Werbegeld.
Hardware und Chips.
Lieferketten sind fragil. Fällt ein Werk in Asien aus, spürt Europa es in Unternehmen und Fabriken. Und Trump droht bereits, Exportbeschränkungen auf Chips zu verhängen: Wenn wir in Europa unsere Regeln zur Plattformregulierung durchsetzen.
Software-Monokulturen.
Standard-Pakete von Microsoft dominieren Verwaltungen und Bildung. Lock-in frisst Innovationskraft, und damit auch unsere Verhandlungsmacht.
Konsequenz:
Wir sind erpressbar. Preislich. Technisch. Ökologisch. Politisch.

lesen!

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Paracetamol and autism in “Environmental Health”: A dubious paper that made politics

If paracetamol use in pregnancy may cause later autism spectrum disorder has received public interest recently.

https://cdn.bsky.app/img/feed_fullsize/plain/did:plc:nuqrjelqx4a2ewqzvwekhuro/bafkreifud4kyiacufg6wrt7hld5babfttrwnpg6mg5fgyrcmr466j734ou@jpeg

Robert J Lifton wrote in “Losing reality”

Trump is different. His solipsism is sui generis. He is psychologically remarkable in his capacity to manufacture and continuously assert falsehood in the apparent absence of psychosis.

Not unexpected the advice was rejected by basically all medical professionals. Commentaries are raging in Nature, BMJThe Lancet, JAMA and even the WHO. Continue reading Paracetamol and autism in “Environmental Health”: A dubious paper that made politics

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Is there a seahorse emoji?

Ask this question chatGPT – and it starts rattling like a shaken pinball machine…

first discovered by https://x.com/voooooogel/status/1964465679647887838

Here is an  explanation of that phenomenon by Brian Huang

if the model wants to output the word “hello”, it needs to construct a residual similar to the vector for the “hello” output token that the lm_head can turn into the hello token id. and if the model wants to output a seahorse emoji, it needs to construct a residual similar to the vector for the seahorse emoji output token(s) – which in theory could be any arbitrary value, but in practice is seahorse + emoji in word2vec style.
The only problem is the seahorse emoji doesn’t exist! So when this seahorse + emoji residual hits the lm_head, it does its dot product over all the vectors, and the sampler picks the closest token – a fish emoji.

For an even longer version see [here].

Bonus 1  – here is a my seahorse image taken at the Musée océanographique de Monaco last week from its wonderful collection. Let‘s forget the virtual world and preserve the real one.

image taken at the Musée océanographique de Monaco (c) 2025.

Bonus 2 – the answer to a long-standing question: The origin of male seahorses’ brood pouch!

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

A long journey

Over the years I have experimented with a wide range of navigation systems, each reflecting a particular stage in the technological evolution of digital mapping. My journey began with the bulky but legendary Garmin 60 CSX, a device that, despite its size, quickly became a classic among outdoor enthusiasts due to its reliability and precision – basically as Tom Tom for car navigation. At that time, creating and managing routes still required the rather clunky but indispensable Garmin BaseCamp software, where the first digital maps were painstakingly constructed and transferred to the device. Continue reading A long journey

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

We did not learn the COVID19 lesson

me 2020

The epidemic started with a few cases during the winter holidays, increased exponentially afterwards including significant more cases by beer festivals and another significant excess of cases following the election that occurred in Bavaria only. Compared to other German countries, Bavaria reached the highest prevalence which could not be reversed by even the most restrictive containment measurements. To be effective, NPIs need to applied early, if possible even before the beginning of the exponential phase.

Jeremy Farrar 2022

When you look back, what was the most momentous mistake in the pandemic response?
Farrar: The biggest mistake was that we didn’t take it seriously enough in the first six weeks of 2020. It was the time when a pandemic could still have been prevented. From the beginning of January, it was clear what was happening in Wuhan. By the end of January, it was clear how dangerous the situation was. And even though this information was  available, the rest of the world didn’t act until March – two critical months passed in which the virus was spreading. Instead, we had a U.S. President Donald Trump, who dismissed what was happening as “kung flu,” and in Europe, at least in the UK, there was a sense that this was all happening in faraway China, and northern Italy was also somehow different – it won’t be so bad here. It was a kind of complacency, the arrogance of exceptionalism.

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Portable conda – a pain

# v1
conda env export --from-history > environment.yml
conda env create -f environment.yml

# v2
conda install conda-pack
conda pack -n myenv -o myenv.tar.gz
# on target system
mkdir -p ~/envs/myenv && tar -xzf myenv.tar.gz -C ~/envs/myenv
./bin/conda-unpack

# v3
www.docker.com

# v4
micromamba env export / micromamba pack

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

“Ecce Homo” by Caravaggio

An interesting documentary at Isabella/München

It has some unexpected turns while at the end basically everybody seems to be happy — although we neither know the buyer, the price and  the courtage. And just 9 months display at Prado is a bit disapppointing, isn’t it?

Doubts remain also about the authorship as the work is not signed by Caravaggio as nearly all of his paintings. There was  a large number of “follower” as many artists were influenced by Caravaggio’s style and techniques. And well, there is an exceptional high value included where all people involved have a significant financial incentive: seller, auction house, trader, experts, museums …

I am not very much impressed by the hands and also the documentation raises questions

Most of the scholars who have examined the painting date its execution between 1606 and 1607, either during the artist’s last months in Rome or after his escape to Naples after impaling the local gang boss Ranuccio Tommasoni with his rapier during a game of tennis.

So did Caravaggio leave an unfinished painting? Did another painter complete it?

Camillo Manzitti, writing in Finestre sull’Arte (May 2024), contends that after restoration, the painting reveals a moderate chiaroscuro and lack of the dramatic tension characteristic of Caravaggio. He specifically highlights weakened emotional expression. Pilate appears only vaguely sad, not deeply troubled, and the young man behind Christ lacks the hallucinatory horror typical of Caravaggio’s depictions. The poor anatomical modeling, which he argues is incompatible with Caravaggio’s known skill. Christ’s face is asymmetrically deformed, with misaligned eyes and an ear inserted at an unnatural angle. Pilate’s face also shows modeling weaknesses. Kolja Thurner, an art historian based in Berlin, voiced his doubts via X as “a good painting by a talented Caravaggio follower, stylistically imitating the master to a high degree.”

BTW – the Guardian has the best reproductions IMHO.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

A liberal education is simply not valued the way it was 20 years ago, let alone 50 years ago

From a THE mailing today

It is a troubling sign of the times, and the crisis that many fear higher education is in, that several of our analyses this week relate to the theme of university collapse.

An essay on the massification of UK higher education argues that “the current state of UK universities seems like a very bad deal for those involved, bad for society and ultimately unsustainable”, with high participation rates and declining income levels creating a system that author Lincoln Allison compares to that of the Soviet Union.

“The reasons to fear the collapse of the system, however, are not that it’s bad or unfair but that it’s unfundable,” writes the emeritus reader in politics at the University of Warwick.
“The university sector has been bloated to an unsustainable level and is now bound to decline; the questions are by how much and how will it happen.”

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

COVID19 und Politik

Ich habe den Plot  hier schon 2020 gebracht, wie im Osten Deutschlands die Inzidenz vor allem von Landkreisen mit primär AfD, FDP und CDU Wählern nach oben getrieben wurde.

https://www.wjst.de/blog/sciencesurf/2020/12/eine-politische-frage/

Zum Teil stand das auch in unserem Artikel von2021 wobei ich jetzt über den Citation Alert auf eine weitere interessante Arbeit von Zehring und Domahidi  aufmerksam wurde “The language similarity between corona protest  mobilizers on Telegram and German politicians on Twitter“. Sie zeigen

Protestbewegungen gegen Maßnahmen zur Eindämmung der COVID-19-Pandemie, wie beispielsweise die deutsche Bewegung Querdenken, verfolgen das Ziel, ihre Positionen auf die politische Agenda zu setzen. Während die rechtsgerichtete Partei Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) im Deutschen Bundestag als parlamentarischer Arm von Querdenken agierte, bleibt die Rolle anderer Parteien bislang unzureichend erforscht. … Grundlage [der Studie] bilden n = 934.432 Telegram-Nachrichten von Querdenken sowie n = 445.690 Tweets der sechs im Bundestag vertretenen Parteien in den Jahren 2020–2021. Methodisch kamen eine Kombination aus Sentence-Transformer-Modellen, Zeitreihenanalysen sowie einer ergänzenden manuellen Bewertung zum Einsatz. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich nach Herbst/Winter 2020 sämtliche untersuchten Parteien – wenn auch aus unterschiedlichen Gründen – semantisch zunehmend an die Diskurse von Querdenken angenähert haben. Während die Kommunikationsmuster der AfD die größte inhaltliche Nähe aufweisen, lassen sich auch bei Teilen der Freien Demokratischen Partei (FDP) sowie der Christlich Demokratischen Union/Christlich-Sozialen Union (CDU/CSU) Übereinstimmungen feststellen, etwa hinsichtlich der Abwertung linker und grüner Politik sowie der Ablehnung pandemiebedingter Eindämmungsmaßnahmen….

https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2025.2536160

Aus Worten werden Taten, Ubi sermo, ibi actio.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Albert Einstein schreibt im Januar 1954 an Eric Gutkind

https://de.richarddawkins.net/articles/der-einstein-gutkind-brief-mit-transkript-und-englischer-ubersetzung

Für mich ist die unverfälschte jüdische Religion wie alle anderen Religionen eine Incarnation des primitiven Aberglaubens. Und das jüdische Volk, zu dem ich gerne gehöre und mit dessen Mentalität ich tief verwachsen bin, hat für mich doch keine andersartige Dignität als alle anderen Völker. Soweit meine Erfahrung reicht ist es auch um nichts besser als andere menschliche Gruppen wenn es auch durch Mangel an Macht gegen die schlimmsten Auswüchse gesichert ist. Sonst kann ich nichts „Auserwähltes“ an ihm wahrnehmen.

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026

Aus den Schlagzeilen verschwunden, aber noch längst nicht erledigt

„Freiheit ist die Freiheit zu sagen, dass zwei plus zwei vier ist.”
George Orwell, 1984.

Hier das Manifest Pro Realität

Wir verstehen uns als liberale, progressive, weltoffene, linke und feministische Stimmen, die für Pluralität und Toleranz einstehen. Alle Menschen müssen leben dürfen “nach dem Gesetz, nach dem sie angetreten”. Gerade deswegen aber sehen wir mit Sorge, wie fatal die Debatte um Sex und Gender derzeit läuft. Bestürzt müssen wir zur Kenntnis nehmen, dass falsche und zum Teil regelrecht aberwitzige Verdrehungen (“weiblicher Penis”, “die Biologie ist längst weiter”, “es gibt mehr als zwei Geschlechter”) gerade denen in die Hände spielen, die unsere demokratische Vielfalt mit dumpfen Parolen bedrohen…
Der funktionale Begriff “Geschlecht” ist in der naturwissenschaftlichen Community unstrittig: Biologisch gibt es bei allen Arten, die sich über das Verschmelzen ungleich großer Keimzellen vermehren (Anisogamie), nur zwei Arten von Keimzellen – und daraus abgeleitet zwei Geschlechter, die als männlich und weiblich bezeichnet werden…
Auf dieser biologischen Grundlage der Zweigeschlechtlichkeit gibt es kulturelle und soziale Erwartungen und Geschlechterrollen. Es ist ein Kennzeichen liberaler Gesellschaften und eine große Errungenschaft der Emanzipationsbewegung des neunzehnten und zwanzigsten Jahrhunderts, dass Geschlechterrollen keinen zwingenden Charakter mehr haben und dem Individuum alle gesellschaftlichen Rollen unabhängig vom Geschlecht offen stehen.

 

 

CC-BY-NC Science Surf accessed 09.01.2026